tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29230902053320383852024-02-21T06:59:20.975-08:00 Guru Yang Selalu DirinduYudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.comBlogger18125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2923090205332038385.post-56093617553919682032018-01-20T10:05:00.002-08:002018-01-20T10:05:52.652-08:00Empat Gambaran Keluarga dalam Islam<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Empat Gambaran Keluarga dalam Islam</h1>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: -0.5px;">Assalamualaikukm wr wb </span></div>
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Hay sobat , selamat sore yahh.. Gimana kabar nya? pada sehat? Hehe.. Alhamdulillah kalo sobat dalam keadaan baik dan sehat . Disini aku mau cerita nih sobat mengenai beberapa gambaran tentang keluarga dalam islam. Lebih tepatnya ada empat gambaran tentang keluarga dalam islam. Mempunyai keluarga dalam islam yang sakinah, mawadah, dan warohmah adalah impian setiap manusia yang ada dimuka bumi ini. Namun sayangnya, tidak semua orang bisa dengan mudah mendapatkan semua ini. Butuh perjuangan bagi orang – orang yang sulit mendapatkannya.</div>
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Keluarga dalam islam ini sendiri dibangun atas dasar cinta dari Allah SWT. Dalam artikel keluarga dalam islam ini, aku akan menjelaskan empat gambaran keluarga dalam islam, dari cerita – cerita para nabi dahulu. Semoga dengan kisah – kisah mengenai keluarga dari para Nabi ini kita bisa terinspirasi untuk menjadi lebih baik lagi.</div>
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Nah yang kesatu yaitu<strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">, </strong>gambaran Keluarga dari Nabi Nuh dan Nabi Luth. Di dalam keluarga ini diceritakan tentang seorang suami yang sangat sholeh dan menyayangi keluarganya. Namun berbeda dengan sang istri yang durhaka. Semua ini dapat dengan jelas kita lihat pada cerita dimana saat ada bencari banjir yang melanda, Nabi Nuh meminta kepada istri dan anaknya supaya mereka naik ke atas kapal. Namun istrinya yang durhaka itu malah mengabaikan dan tidak mendengarkan perintah dari Nabi Nuh. Akhirnya, istri yang durhaka bersama dengan anaknya itu tenggelam bersama dengan banjir yang melanda tersebut.</div>
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Apakah kita akan menjadi seorang istri yang durhaka seperti istri dari Nabi Nuh? Apakah sebagai istri kita akan mengabaikan perintah yang akan membuat kita membuat menjadi lebih baik dari suami kita? Jelas hal ini tidak mencerminkan keluarga dalam islam yang sakinah, mawadah, dan warohmah. Seharusnya, kita bisa mengikuti ketaatan yang dilakukan oleh suami kita. ketaatan tersebut jelas akan mendekatkan kita kepada Allah dan menjauh kan kita dari panasnya api neraka. Naudubillah, semoga kita semua selalu Allah SWT jauhkan dari hal seperti ini. Semoga kita bisa menjadi istri yang sholehah dan istri yang bisa menjadi lebih baik bersama suami yang sholeh juga.</div>
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Lalu yang kedua ada gambaran Keluarga Fir’aun. Di dalam gambaran keluarga fir’aun ini diceritakan tentang kisah kehidupan seorang suami yang durhaka, namun ia memiliki istri yang sholehah. Apa jadinya bila seorang imam yang seharusnya mengayomi keluarga nya untuk menjadi keluarga yang lebih baik lagi namun ia malah durhaka. Keluarga dalam islam yang ingin dicapai pun, rasanya sulit didapatkan jika ceritanya seperti ini. Naudubillah, bagaimana bisa membangun keluarga yang baik seperti ini? semoga kita selalu dijauhkan juga dari hal seperti ini.</div>
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Yang ketiga, adalah gambaran dari Keluarga Nabi Ibrahim. Di ceritakan bahwa di dalam keluarga ini Suami dan Istri, bahkan sampai kepada anak – anak serta cucu nya adalah orang – orang yang sangat sholeh dan sholehah serta sangat taat kepada Allah SWT. Tentu keluarga inilah yang sangat di impikan oleh semua orang. Sungguh keluarga dalam islam yang sangat sempurna. Aku berharap semoga sobat dije semua bisa mendapatkan keluarga dalam islam seperti gambaran dari Kelurga Nabi Ibrahim.</div>
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Dan yang terakhir ada gambaran dari Keluarga Abu Lahab. Dalam gambaran keluarga ini menceritakan tentang sepasang suami dan istri yang sama – sama durhaka. Mereka juga tidak taat kepada Allah SWT. Dalam kisah tentang Abu Lahab, ia adalah paman dari Nabi Muhammad SAW. Ia di beri nama Abu Lahab karena wajahnya yang selalu terlihat menyala – nyala. Lalu istri Abu Lahab yang bernama Ummu Jamil. Walaupun Abu Lahab adalah paman dari Nabi Muhammad SAW, namun ia sangat membenci Nabi Muhammad SAW. Abu Lahab selalu ingin berbuat jahat kepada Nabi Muhammad. Karena Allah SWT murka dengan perlakuan Abu Lahab kepada Nabi Muhammad, mereka pun Allah SWT masukkan kedalam neraka (seperti di dalam Al-Qur’an). Setelah itu Allah SWT mengelaurkan surat al-Lahab yang mengkisahkan dimana harta serta semua keturunannya tidak akan berguna pada hari kiamat nanti.</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #3f3f3f; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: -0.5px;">Apakah kita ingin mendapatkan keluarga dalam islam yang seperti ini? Naudubillah… Semoga Allah SWT selalu menjauhkan kita dari hal yang sperti ini juga yah sobat dije. Dari kisah empat keluarga dalam islam ini, mari kita renungkan, mau seperti apakah gambaran keluarga dalam islam yang ingin kita jalani di dunia ini? Ingin mendapatkan keluraga dalam islam yang seperti apakah kita nanti? Atau seperti yang nomor berapakah keluarga dalam islam yang sedang di jalankan bersama dengan kaluarga kita masing – masing?</span></div>
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Ada beberapa hadist yang menjelaskan tentang keluarga, diantaranya seperti : (H.R. Tirmidzi) Sebaik-baik kalian adalah yang paling baik terhadap keluarganya dan aku adalah yang paling baik terhadap keluargaku. Lalu hadist dari (H.R. Muslim) Satu dinar yang kau infakkan di jalan Allah, satu dinar yang kau infakkan pada hamba sahaya, satu dinar yang kau sedekahkan kepada seorang miskin, dan satu dinar yang kau infakkan kepada keluargamu. Yang paling besar pahalanya adalah yang kau infakkan kepada keluargamu. Lalu ada hadist dari (H.R. Bukhari), Ibnu Umar bahwa Nabi saw. bersabda, “Setiap kalian adalah pemimpin dan akan dimintai pertanggungjawaban atas kepemimpinannya dan imam adalah pemimpin dan orang laki-laki adalah pemimpin bagi keluarganya dan wanita adalah penanggung jawab atas rumah suami dan anaknya. Dan, setiap kalian adalah pemimpin dan setiap kalian akan diminta pertanggungjawaban atas kepemimpinannya.” Dan yang terkahir hadist (H.R. Abu Dawud) Cukup berdosa orang yang menyia-nyiakan tanggung jawab keluarga.</div>
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Dari cerita tentang gambaran keluarga dalam islam serta contoh dari beberapa hadist mengenai keluarga tersebut, dapat kita simpulkan bahwa keluarga merupakan sebuah titipan dari Allah SWT. Maka dari itu kita sebagai suami, atau istri, atau bahkan sebagai anak harus mengikuti contoh gambaran keluarga dalam islam seperti nomor tiga di atas. Ya, keluarga Nabi Ibrahim. Dalam keluarga Nabi Ibrahim dikisahkan bahwa dari suami, istri, sampai dengan keturunannya sholeh dan sholehah, bertaqwa, dan juga taat kepada Allah SWT. Jika kita mampu menjadi seperti keluarga Nabi Ibrahim, maka keluarga yang sakinah, mawadah, dan warohmah akan mudah sekali dicapai. Dengan memohon bantuan kepada Allah SWT, memohon yang terbaik kepada Allah SWT, insya Allah semua keinginan yang tujuannya baik tersebut Allah SWT akan kabulkan. Semoga dengan kisah tentang gambaran keluarga dalam islam ini, kita semua bisa memetik nilai – nilai positif serta hal – hal baik yang bisa membuat hidup kita menjadi lebih baik lagi. Dan semoga Allah SWT juga akan memudahkan kita untuk mendapatkan keluarga seperti Nabi Ibrahim. Akhir kata, aku ucapkan terimakasih sobat dije sekalian.</div>
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Yudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2923090205332038385.post-52015016486731329532013-09-01T06:08:00.002-07:002013-09-01T06:11:14.328-07:00Lyrics and Video Song of Maher Zain - Ramadan<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b>Lyrics and Video Song of Maher Zain - Ramadan</b></div>
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<b>Song Lyrics Maher Zain - Ramadan</b></div>
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Thanks For Visit Blog Guru Yang Selalu Dirindu</div>
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Yudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2923090205332038385.post-87133377421300475472013-06-14T00:19:00.000-07:002013-06-14T00:19:04.583-07:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">Speaking in The Class</span></b></div>
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<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">SMAN 2 Karawang 2012</span></b></div>
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Terima Kasih Sudah Berkunjung ke blog Yudi Juga Punya Cerita....</div>
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Yudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2923090205332038385.post-52012373860118660012013-06-13T21:17:00.001-07:002013-06-13T21:17:16.280-07:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b>The Performance of Students At SMAN 2 Karawang </b></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><b>on Introduction presentation English materials. </b></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><b>2013</b></span></div>
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Thanks for visit blog yudi juga punya cerita...</div>
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Yudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2923090205332038385.post-75062922204765030562013-06-12T04:13:00.000-07:002013-06-12T06:33:38.182-07:00Kebahagiaan Bersama Siswa-Siswi Kelas x-1 SMAN 2 Karawang<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Siswa-Siswi Kelas x-1 SMAN 2 Karawang<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Anak-Anaku Yang Tercinta Inilah bekal Untuk Kalian….</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dari Wali Kelas X-1 Yudi Yansyah, S.Pd.</span></b><br />
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Berkata Abu Hurairah
r.a : bahwa Nabi saw telah bersabda:”Ada tujuh kelompok yang akan mendapat
perlindungan Allah pada hari yang tiada perlindungan kecuali
perlindungan-Nya.Mereka adalah pemimpin yang adil, anak muda yang senantiasa
beribadah kepada Allah Azza wa Jalla,seseorang yang hatinya senantiasa
dipertautkan dengan mesjid,dua orang yang saling mencintai karena Allah,yakni
keduanya berkumpul dan berpisah karena Allah,seorang laki-laki yang ketika
dirayu oleh seorang wanita bangsawan lagi rupawan lalu ia menjawab: “Sungguh
aku takut kepada Allah”,seseorang yang mengeluarkan shadaqah lantas
di-sembunyikannya sampai-sampai tangan kirinya tidak mengetahui apa yang
diperbuat tangan kanannya,dan seseorang yang berzikir kepada Allah di tempat
yang sunyi kemudian ia mencucurkan air mata”. (H.R.Bukhary – Muslim)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hadits ini menjelaskan
bahwa pada hari kiamat ada tujuh tipe atau golongan manusia yang akan
mendapatkan perlindungan Allah swt., yaitu :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemimpin yang adil </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menjadi pemimpin yang adil itu tidaklah mudah, butuh
pengorbanan pikiran,perasaan, harta, bahkan jiwa. Dalam ajaran Islam,
kepemimpinan bukanlah fasilitas namun amanah. Kalau kita menganggap
kepemimpinan atau jabatan itu sebagai fasilitas, kemungkinan besar kita
akan memanfaatkan kepemimpinan itu</span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
sebagai sarana memperkaya diri tanpa menghiraukan aspek halal atau
aharam.Sebaliknya, kalau kita menganggap kepemimpinan atau jabatan itu
sebagai amanah, kita akan melaksanakan kepemimpinan itu dengan penuh
kejujuran dan tanggung jawab. Nah, untuk melaksanakan kepemimpinan dengan
cara yang amanah itu tidaklah mudah,Karena itu logis kalau kita menjadi
pemimpin yang adil,Allah akan memberi perlindungan di akhirat kelak.</div>
<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Anak muda yang saleh </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Masa muda adalah masa keemasan karena kondisi fisik
masih prima. Namun diakui bahwa ujian pada masa muda itu sangat beragam
dan dahsyat. Oleh sebab itu, apabila ada anak muda yang mampu melewati
masa keemasannya dengan taqarrub (mendekatkan) diri kepada-Nya, menjauhkan
diri dari berbagai kemaksiatan, serta mampu mengendalikan nafsu
syahwatnya, Allah akan memberikan perlindungan-Nya pada hari kiamat.Ini
merupakan imbalan dan penghargaan yang Allah berikan kepada anak-anak muda
yang saleh.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Orang yang hatinya terikat pada
mesjid </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kalimat “seseorang yang hatinya
senantiasa dipertautkan dengan mesjid”seperti yang disebutkan hadits di
atas, paling tidak menunjukkan dua pengertian. Pengertian pertama,
orang-orang yang kapan dan di manapun berada selalu ingin memakmurkan
tempat ibadah. Pengertian kedua, orang-orang yang tidak pernah melalaikan
ibadah di tengah kesibukan apapun yang dijalaninya.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bersahabat karena Allah </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Poin ini terambil dari kalimat “dua orang yang saling
mencintai karena Allah, yakni keduanya berkumpul dan berpisah karena
Allah”. Bersahabat karena Allah swt. maksudnya kita mencintai seseorang
atau membencinya bukan karena faktor harta, kedudukan, atau hal-hal lain
yang bersifat material,namun murni semata-mata karena Allah swt. Kalau
sahabat kita berbuat baik,</span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
kita mendukungnya, dan kalau berbuat salah kita mengingatkannya, bahkan
kita berani meninggalkannya kalau sekiranya sahabat tersebut akan
menjerumuskan kita pada gelimang dosa dan maksiat. Inilah yang dimaksud
dengan persahabatan karena Allah.</div>
<o:p></o:p></span></li>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mampu menghadapi godaan lawan
jenis </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Seorang laki-laki yang ketika
dirayu oleh seorang wanita bangsawan lagi rupawan lalu ia menjawab: “Sungguh
aku takut kepada Allah.” Kalimat ini menggambarkan bahwa kalau kita mampu
menghadapi godaan syahwat dari lawan jenis, maka kita akan mendapatkan
perlindungan Allah di hari kiamat. Di sini</span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
digambarkan seorang laki-laki yang digoda wanita bangsawan nan rupawan
tapi dia menolak ajakannya bukan karena tidak selera kepada wanita itu,
namun karena takut kepada Allah. Jadi, rasa takut kepada Allahlah yang
menjadi benteng laki-laki tersebut, sehingga tidak terjerembab pada
perbuatan maksiat. Karena itu Allah memberikan penghargaan pada hari
kiamat dengan memberikan pertolongan-Nya. Di sini diumpamakan laki-laki
yang digoda wanita, namun sangat mungkin wanita pun digoda laki-laki.</div>
<o:p></o:p></span></li>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ihklas dalam beramal </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Seseorang yang mengeluarkan sedekah lantas
disembunyikannya sampai-sampai tangan kirinya tidak mengetahui apa yang
diperbuat tangan kanannya.” Ini gambaran keihlasan dalam beramal. Saking
ihklasnya dalam beramal sampai-sampai tangan kiri pun tidak tahu apa yang
diinfakkan atau disumbangkan oleh tangan kanannya. Pertanyaannya, bolehkah
kita bersedekah</span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
sambil diketahui orang lain, bahkan nama kita dipampang di koran?</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Boleh saja, asalkan benar-benar kita niatkan karena Allah swt., bukan
karena cari popularitas. Perhatikan ayat berikut,</span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> ” Jika kamu menampakkan
sedekahmu, maka itu baik sekali. Dan jika kamu menyembunyikannya dan kamu
berikan kepada orang-orang fakir, maka menyembunyikannya itu lebih baik
bagimu. Dan Allah akan menghapuskan dari kamu sebagian
kesalahan-kesalahanmu; dan Allah mengetahui apa yang kamu kerjakan.”
(Q.S.Al-Baqarah 2: 271) </span></b></span></div>
</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Zikir kepada Allah dengan
khusyu </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Seseorang berzikir kepada
Allah di tempat yang sunyi, kemudian ia mencucurkan air mata.” Zikir
artinya mengingat Allah. Kalau seseorang berdo’a dengan khusyu hingga tak
terasa air mata menetes karena sangat nikmat berzikir dan munajat
kepada-Nya, maka Allah akan memberikan pertolongan kepadanya pada hari
kiamat kelak.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 27px;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"><i><span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">SELAMAT melanjutkan perjuangan di kelas baru mu, Ingatlah kepada alloh dikala senang maka alloh akan mengingatmu ketika kamu susah.</span></i></span></b></span></span></div>
</div>
Yudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2923090205332038385.post-15664403723369180912013-05-13T07:37:00.003-07:002013-05-13T07:37:31.559-07:00excercis 1<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Arrange the following
questions based on the instruction given!<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Listen and complete the following dialogue! </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
Vita<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> : come in, Ani! This
is my house </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
Ani <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>: oh, it’s so dirty.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
Vita <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>: We had left this
house for a month 1)……………………………………..The floor very dirty.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
Ani <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>: I will help you to
clean it</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
Vita <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>: That’s what a
friend for .</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
Ani <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:
2)…………………………………………A Spider! Oh, there are many spiders here.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
Vita <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>: I will take the
equipment first. Wait here. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
Ani <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:
3)……………………………………………I’m afraid to be alone.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
Vita <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>: oh, let’s go to the
garage!</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
Ani<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>: 4)…………………………………………</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
Vita <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>: there is not ghost
in my house.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
Ani <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>: But I feel that
your house is scary.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
Vita <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>: 5) ……………………………………if
my mother heard it, she would be angry. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Translate the following sentences by using the
simple present tense or present continuous tense!</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Sekolah mulai pukul 7 pagi.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Mega sering bermain bola dengan Dini. </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->What is purpose of narrative text?</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 20.7pt;">
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 20.7pt;">
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Arrange the following words into good sentences!</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->The lamp – when – typing – was – my paper – I –
turned – someone – off</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Digged – yesterday – plant – his favorite tree –
Ronald – hole – big – to</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Give an example for the following kind of
expressions!</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Pain </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Relief </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….</div>
</div>
Yudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2923090205332038385.post-57277304744448734582013-05-13T07:33:00.000-07:002013-05-13T07:33:00.316-07:00English Speech<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Title : <span style="background: white;">Is important to
learn English?</span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Assalamualaikum, wr. wb.</span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></i></b><i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Firstly, I would
like to say thank you very much for the MC, juries </span></i><i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">all teachers
and all my friends </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">who have given me opportunity to deliver this English speech.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Before I begin to give a speech, I would like to invite you to
thank to Allah the Almighty, Who has given us Mercy and Blessing, so we can
meet together in this blessing place. And also I don't forget to deliver
sholawat and salam to our prophet Muhammad SAW, Who has brought us from the
darkness to the brightness, so we are always in the right way.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">There are varieties of reason and opinion will appears when we
hear the question “ is important to learn English”? <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Some people says that “important to learn English” but some
people says that learning English is less important, ok, my friends what’s your
opinion about it? <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">On this opportunity, I would like to deliver a speech entitle
"Is the Important to Learn English?"<br />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ladies and Gentlemen<o:p></o:p></b></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Begin with the question about "is important to learn
English?" How important do you think English to learn? We all know that
English is one of some international languages that widely used in many
countries except Arabic, Chinese, and French. English is a language that comes
from United Kingdom (UK) and then spread through colonization until Americas
which then English was used there. English became the language that widely used
today.<br />
English is a language that has a special position in 75 countries and is used
in more than 100 countries. English also is used the international language for
business, sports, academics, science, technology, advertising and diplomatic.<br />
Shall we ask "Is that important to learn English?"<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Many people in this country do not agree about the importance of
learning English which is accompanied by their variety of reasons and opinions.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">They argumentations:<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Why do we have to learn English? If we still have our own
language, Indonesian, that is used as our national and unifying language of our
country.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Why do we have to learn English? If we still have of traditional
languages which we should preserve them together.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">However, we live in this world is not free from the dependency
of everything one country to others. From the dependency, we certainly need a
unifying language between different countries with different languages.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">So, English is a language that must be learned from elementary
school up to senior high school in order the students have an international
outlook which of course will determine the future of our beloved country,
Indonesia.<br />
</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">I think that all
my speech, I hope my speech on “is important to learn English” will be useful
for us. Finally, I would like to say sorry if there are mistakes in my speech
words. Thank you very much for your attentions.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Wassalamualaikum wr wb.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.7pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.7pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Title : National Education Day (HARDIKNAS)</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Firstly, I would like to say thank you very much for the MC, juries </span></i><i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">all teachers
and all my friends </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">who have given me opportunity to deliver this English speech.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">It is a great honor for me to stand here and give a brief
speech entitled “</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">National Education Day (HARDIKNAS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">To begin this speech, I would
ask you two things about our education. What happen with our education?
Is our education well enough or bad enough if we compare with other country?<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">If you have ever heard about the
news last year about our international education rank, you would be surprised.
As quoted form Education for All (EFA) Global Monitoring Report 2011 which
is published by UNESCO and launched in New York on Sunday, 1/3/2011, our
international education rank is at 69th place from 129 surveyed countries all
over the world. This rank is lower than in 2010.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It opens a question that runs in my head, what happen with our
education? Indonesia is a great country with many talented young generations. There
are so many Indonesian students who win the international education Olympiads
such as mathematics, chemical, physics and other. But why our international
education rank is still low. So what happen with our education? <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Our government also made an effort to improve our educational
standard by improving the teachers' quality with a program which well known as
"Sertifikasi". But why our education ranks never change. So what
happen with our education?</span></i><i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">But sooner I realize one thing. Our
education rank depends on us. Good or bad the education of the countries
depends on their students.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">If we want to change our bad
educational paradigm, lets begin with change our perspective with the terms of
education itself by keep trying, keep studying, keep innovating, keep inventing
for sake of our education.</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I think that all my speech, I hope my speech on
</span></i><i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">This National Education Day or HARDIKNAS.</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> will be
useful for us. Finally, I would like to say sorry if there are mistakes in my
speech words</span></i><i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Thank you very much for your attentions.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Wassalamualaikum wr wb.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</div>
Yudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2923090205332038385.post-39826892266203274442013-05-13T07:22:00.001-07:002013-05-13T07:22:48.614-07:00I Love English Language <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><b>EASY GRAMMAR </b></span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><b>FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL</b></span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><b>(I Love English Language)</b></span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tenses<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;">
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Present simple <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pelajari contoh
dibawah ini : <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Mr Yudi is a bus
driver . but now he is a sleep in a bed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Jadi : he is not
driving a bus (he is sleep) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Perhatikan : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">i/you/we/they <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>= <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b>drive
</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">he she it <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>=<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b>drives <o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">kita menggunakan
present simple untuk membicarakan benda benda secara umum <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Simple past Tense <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: 18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Simple
Past Tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan kejadian yang telah terjadi pada waktu
tertentu di masa lalu. kejadian bisa pendek atau panjang. Berarti juga bisa
menjadi beberapa kejadian terjadi satu demi persatu. Secara umum, Ada dua fakta
penting yang perlu diingat dalam tenses bahasa inggris ini :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">- kata kerja tak
beraturan (Irregular Verbs)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">- kalimat negatif
dan pertanyaan tidak seperti kalimat positif tetapi mempertahankan bentuk dasar
kata kerja<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Penggunaan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><b><div style="display: inline !important;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">1. Peristiwa di masa
lalu yang telah selesai (misalnya : I went to school)</span></div>
</b></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><b><div style="display: inline !important;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">2. Situasi di masa lalu (they lived a normal life until they won a lottery)</span></div>
</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><b><div style="display: inline !important;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">3. Serangkaian tindakan di masa lalu</span></div>
</b></span></div>
<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><b><div style="display: inline !important;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Rumus</span></div>
</b></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><b><div style="display: inline !important;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Positif (+)</span></div>
</b></span></div>
<b><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><b><div style="display: inline !important;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><b>- Subject + to be (was/were) + complement</b></span></div>
</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><b><div style="display: inline !important;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><b>- Subject + verb 2 + object</b></span></div>
</b></span></div>
</b><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><b><div style="display: inline !important;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Negatif (-)</span></div>
</b></span></div>
<b><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><b><div style="display: inline !important;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><b>- Subject + to be (was/were) + not + complement</b></span></div>
</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><b><div style="display: inline !important;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><b>- Subject + did not + verb 1 + object</b></span></div>
</b></span></div>
</b><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><b><div style="display: inline !important;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Tanya (?)</span></div>
</b></span></div>
<b><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><b><div style="display: inline !important;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><b>- Did + subject + verb 1 + object ?</b></span></div>
</b></span></div>
</b><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div style="line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><b><div style="display: inline !important;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Contoh Simple
Past tense:</span></b></div>
</b></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">He was a businessman in 1999 (+)</span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
- dia adalah seorang pebisnis pada tahun 1999</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
I sell these motorcycles in Surabaya(+)</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
- saya menjual sepeda motor ini di Surabaya</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
She did not visit me yesterday (-)</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
- dia tidak mengunjungiku kemarin</div>
<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
My parents were not
home this afternoon(-)</div>
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><div style="text-align: left;">
- orang tua ku tidak ada di rumah siang ini</div>
<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Did you play
football yesterday ? (?)</div>
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><div style="text-align: left;">
- Apakah kamu bermain sepakbola kemarin ?</div>
<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Keterangan waktu
(adverb of time) yang umum digunakan dalam simple past tense :</div>
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><div style="text-align: left;">
Yesterday (kemarin, the other day (lain hari), just now (sekarang), the day
before yesterday (sehari sebelum kemarin), etc</div>
<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Past
simple<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">This
time you have to put the verb into the correct form. All the sentences are
past.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Example
: I <b><u>didn’t go</u></b> (not/go) to work yesterday because <b><u>I wasn’t</u></b>
(not/be) very well. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Tom ……………………….(not/Shave)
this morning because he ………………….(not/have) time. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">We……………………….(not/eat)
anything because I ……………………….(not/be ) hungry.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">I …………………………...(not/rush)
because I ………………………………(not/be) in a hurry.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">She………………………..(not/be)
interested in the book because she ……………………………(not/understand) it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Past Continuous Tense <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Past continuous
tense mengungkapkan tindakan di masa lalu yang sedang berlangsung. tindakan
kadang dapat juga disela oleh sesuatu. bentuk tenses bahasa inggris ini disebut
juga Past Progressive Tense<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Penggunaan :</div>
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><div style="text-align: left;">
1. Tindakan yang sedang berlangsung</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
2. kegiatan sela yang sedang berlangsung</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
[Past Continuous] + When + [Past Simple]</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
3. kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu yang sama di masa lalu</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
4. Pertanyaan bersyarat / sopan</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Misalnya : I was wondering if you could carry my bag.</div>
<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Rumus</div>
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><div style="text-align: left;">
Positif (+)</div>
<b><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><b>Subject + to be (was/were) + verb-ing + object</b></span></div>
</b><div style="text-align: left;">
Negatif (-)</div>
<b><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><b>Subject + was/were + not + verb-ing + object</b></span></div>
</b><div style="text-align: left;">
Tanya (?)</div>
<b><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><b>- was/were + subject + verb-ing + object ?</b></span></div>
<o:p></o:p></b></span><br />
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Contoh - <b>Past
Continuous tense :</b></div>
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><div style="text-align: left;">
He was sleeping when I came (+)</div>
<i><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"><i>- Dia sedang tidur ketika saya datang</i></span></div>
</i><div style="text-align: left;">
He was not sleeping when I came (-)</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
- <i>Dia tidak sedang tidur ketika saya datang</i></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Was he sleeping when I came ?</div>
<i><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"><i>- apakah dia sedang tidur ketika saya datang ?</i></span></div>
</i><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
I was working all
night yesterday(+)</div>
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><div style="text-align: left;">
- <i>saya sedang bekerja sepanjang malam kemarin</i></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
I was not working all night yesterday (-)</div>
<i><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"><i>- Saya tidak sedang bekerja sepanjang malam kemarin</i></span></div>
</i><div style="text-align: left;">
were you working all night yesterday ?</div>
<i><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"><i>- Apakah kamu sedang bekerja sepanjang malam kemarin ?</i></span></div>
<o:p></o:p></i></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Past
continuous<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Example
: (Don / have / a bath ) don was having a bath <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">(ann / write / a letter in
her room ) ann…………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">( George / get / ready to go
out ) George……………………………………………………….<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">(Carol and Denis / have / dinner
) carol and denis …………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">(Tom / make / a
phone call) Tom……………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Past Perfect (simple)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: 18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Kita
menggunakan Past Perfect (simple) tense untuk menunjukkan suatu tindakan di
masa lalu berkaitan dengan tindakan lain sebelumnya di masa lalu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%;">
</div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Penggunaan
:</span></b></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">1. menceritakan sebuah tindakan yang sudah selesai sebelum tindakan lain di
masa lalu</span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
2. kalimat pengandaian (Conditional Sentence) Type III</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
If + subject + Past perfect + would have + verb III</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
If we had known the answer, we would have told you</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
Seandainya kami telah tahu jawabannya, kami akan telah mengatakan padamu
(kenyataanya kami sudah tidak tahu jawabannya)</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
3. kalimat tak langsung (reported speech)</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
Ann: I have searched all the rooms.</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
George: Ann said she had searched all the rooms.</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
George : Ann mengatakan bahwa dia sudah mencari semua kamar</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
untuk pembahasan selengkapnya tentang reported speech dalam berbagai tenses
disini</div>
<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Rumus Past Perfect
Tense :</div>
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><div style="text-align: left;">
Positif (+)</div>
<b><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><b>Subject + had + verb III + (past participle) + object</b></span></div>
</b><div style="text-align: left;">
Negatif (-)</div>
<b><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><b>Subject + had + not + verb III + object</b></span></div>
</b><div style="text-align: left;">
Tanya (?)</div>
<b><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><b>Had + subject + verb III + object ?</b></span></div>
</b><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Contoh - <b>Past
Perfect tense :</b></div>
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><div style="text-align: left;">
They had been here before 1945 (+)</div>
<i><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"><i>- mereka telah berada disini sebelum tahun 1945</i></span></div>
</i><div style="text-align: left;">
They had not been here before 1945 (-)</div>
<i><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"><i>- mereka belum berada disini sebelum tahun 1945</i></span></div>
</i><div style="text-align: left;">
Had they been here before 1945 ? (?)</div>
<i><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"><i>- apakah mereka telah berada disini sebelum 1945 ?</i></span></div>
</i><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
She had gone to
Amsterdam when I called her (+)</div>
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><div style="text-align: left;">
- dia telah pergi ke Amsterdam ketika aku meneleponnya</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
She had not gone to Amsterdam when I called her (-)</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
- dia belum pergi ke Amsterdam ketika aku meneleponnya</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Had she gone to Amsterdam when you called her ?</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
- apakah dia telah pergi ke Amsterdam ketika kamu meneleponnya ?</div>
<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Keterangan waktu
(Adverb of time) yang umum digunakan dalam past Perfect tense ini :</div>
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><div style="text-align: left;">
after, before, already, as soon as, just, yet, until, till, by the time that.</div>
<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
past Perfect tense
juga digunakan untuk ungkapan seperti : “I wish”, “as if/though” and “if only”.</div>
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><div style="text-align: left;">
I wish I hadn’t gone there.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
aku berharap aku tidak pernah pergi kesana</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Jono looked as if he had done something terrible.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Jono tampak seolah-olah ia telah melakukan sesuatu yang mengerikan</div>
<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Past
perfect <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Complete these sentences using the verbs in
bracket.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Example : most of my friends were no longer
there. They<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i><u>had left</u></i> (Leave)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">My best friend, Kevin was no longer
there. He …………………(go) away.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The local cinema was no longer open.
It ……………………..(close) down<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mr Johnson was no longer alive. He
…………………(die) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I didn’t recognize mrs Johnson. She
……………………..(change) a lot.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bill no longer had his car.
He…………………..(sell) it. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Past Perfect Continuous Tense<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Past Perfect
Continuous Tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu tindakan yang dimulai di
masa lalu dan berlangsung sampai tindakan lain yang di masa lalu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Penggunaan :</span></b></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">1. Durasi tindakan masa lalu sampai titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu juga</span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
2. kalimat pengandaian (Conditional Sentence) Type III</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
If it hadn’t been raining, we would have played football</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
3. kalimat tak langsung (reported speech)</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
Ann: I was crying</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
George: Ann said she had been crying</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
George : Ann mengatakan bahwa dia telah menangis</div>
<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Rumus</div>
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><div style="text-align: left;">
Positif (+)</div>
<b><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><b>Subject + had + been + verb-ing + object</b></span></div>
</b><div style="text-align: left;">
Negatif (-)</div>
<b><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><b>Subject + had + not + been + verb-ing + object</b></span></div>
</b><div style="text-align: left;">
Tanya (?)</div>
<b><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><b>Had + subject + been + object ?</b></span></div>
<o:p></o:p></b></span><br />
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Contoh Past Perfect
Continuous tense :</div>
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"><div style="text-align: left;">
<i>He had been living in Jakarta about ten years (+)</i></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
- Dia telah tinggal di Jakarta sekitar 10 tahun</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
He had not been living in Jakarta about ten years (-)</div>
<i><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"><i>- dia belum tinggal di Jakarta sekitar 10 tahun</i></span></div>
</i><div style="text-align: left;">
Had He been living in Jakarta about ten years ? (?)</div>
<i><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"><i>- apakah dia telah tinggal di Jakarta selamat 10 tahun ?</i></span></div>
<o:p></o:p></i></span><br />
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 18px;">
</div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Perbedaan
antara Present Perfect Continuous and Past Perfect Continuous adalah</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";"> :</span></b></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">Present Perfect Continuous mengungkapkan tindakan yang terus berlanjut sampai
sekarang sedangkan Past Perfect Continuous tidak.</span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
He has been playing for two hours</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
Dia telah bermain selama 2 jam (dia masih bermain atau baru saja selesai)</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
He had been playing for two hours when arrived</div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;">
Dia telah bermain selama 2 jam ketika saya tiba (sekarang tidak sedang bermain.</div>
<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Past
perfect continuous <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tom was watching television. He was
feeling very tired.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(he/study/hard all day)
he…………………………………………..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When I walked into the room, it was
empty. But there was a smell cigarette. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(somebody/smoke/in the room)
somebody………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When marry come back from the beach,
she looked very red from the sun.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(she/lie/in the sun too long)
………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The two boys came into the house.
They had a football they were both very tired.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(they/play/football)………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Ann woke up in the middle of the
night. She was frightened and she didn’t know where she was. (she dream/dream)
……………………………………………………………………….<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<a href="http://catatanbahasainggris.blogspot.com/2009/01/countable-and-uncountable-nouns.html"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Countable and Uncountable Nouns</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div style="font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Countable
nouns</span></i><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
adalah kata benda yang dapat dihitung, yang dapat menunjukkan kuantitas atau
jumlah, contohnya kata benda <i>pen </i>dapat dihitung <i>one, two,</i> atau <i>three
pens.</i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Contoh kata benda yang dapat dihitung: </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">cat, dog, man, baby, person, animal,
bottle, box, coin, cup, plate, table, chair, bag, glass, book, house, etc.</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">
Benda-benda yang ada di sekitar kita umumnya adalah benda yang dapat dihitung.</span></span></div>
</span>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Contoh </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">countable nouns </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">dalam kalimat:</span></span></div>
</span>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- We could see a <b>ship </b>in the distance.</i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- I have to <b>brothers</b>, John and Mark.</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- I've got a problem with the <b>car</b>.</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- Do you like these <b>photos</b>?</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- I'm going out for five <b>minutes</b>.</i></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Uncountable nouns</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"> (disebut juga </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">mass nouns</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">) adalah kebalikan dari
</span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">countable nouns</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">, yaitu kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung, contohnya kata
benda </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">water</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">. Kata benda tersebut tidak bisa dikatakan </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">a water </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">atau
</span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">two water</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">, tetapi lebih tepat digunakan bersama dengan kata benda
lainnya yang dapat dihitung, misalnya </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">a glass of water </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">atau </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">two glass
of water.</i></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Contoh kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung: </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">sand, air, rice, sugar, cheese,
tea, coffee, advice, assistance, fun, money, music, art, love, etc.</i></span></div>
</span>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Contoh </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">uncountable nouns </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">dalam kalimat:</span></span></div>
</span>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- Can I have some <b>water</b>?</i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- Shall we sit on the <b>grass</b>?</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- The <b>money </b>is much better in my new job.</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- I love <b>music</b>.</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- Would you like some <b>coffee</b>?</i></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Perhatikan beberapa catatan mengenai </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">countable </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">dan </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">uncountable nouns</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">
di bawah ini.</span></span></div>
</span>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<b style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><b style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><i>Much </i></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">dan </span><b style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><i>many </i></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">yang sama-sama berarti banyak, biasa
digunakan untuk menyatakan jumlah pada </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">countable </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">dan </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">uncountable
nouns</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">. </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Many </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">digunakan untuk </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">countable nouns </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">dan terletak
mendahuluinya, sedangkan </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">much </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">digunakan untuk </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">uncountable nouns.</i></span></div>
</b>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
Contoh:</div>
</span>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- How <b>many years </b>have you lived in Surabaya?</i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- She didn’t have <b>much fun </b>at the Tunjungan Plaza.</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- I haven't got <b>many pens</b>.</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- I haven't got <b>much rice</b>.</i></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<b style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><b style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><i>Number </i></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">dan </span><b style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><i>amount </i></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">mempunyai arti yang sama yaitu
jumlah atau sejumlah. </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Number</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"> digunakan untuk </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">countable nouns</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">,
sedangkan </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">amount </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">untuk </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">uncountable nouns.</i></span></div>
</b>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
Contoh:</div>
</span>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- My teacher gives me <b>a large number of assignments.</b></i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- My teacher gives me <b>a large amount of homework.</b></i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- We have been friends for <b>a number of years.</b></i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">-They give us <b>an amount of money.</b></i></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<b style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><b style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><i>Few </i></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">dan </span><b style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><i>little </i></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">mempunyai arti yang sama yaitu
sedikit. </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Few </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">digunakan untuk </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">countable nouns, </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">sedangkan </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">little
</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">digunakan untuk </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">uncountable nouns.</i></span></div>
</b>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
Contoh:</div>
</span>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- The party has attended by <b>a few men.</b></i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- There is only <b>a little milk</b> on the table.</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- I've got <b>a few dollars.</b></i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- I've got <b>a little money.</b></i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- <b>Few people</b> understand the difference.</i></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<b style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><b style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><i>Fewer </i></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">dan </span><b style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><i>less </i></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">mempunyai arti yang sama yaitu
sedikit. </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Fewer </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">digunakan untuk </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">countable nouns</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">, sedangkan </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">less
</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">digunakan untuk </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">uncountable nouns.</i></span></div>
</b>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
Contoh:</div>
</span>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- This kind of job will give you <b>fewer dollars.</b></i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- He pays me <b>less money</b> than I thought.</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- <b>Fewer birds </b>came this year.</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- Doctors recommend eating <b>less salt.</b></i></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<b style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><b style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><i>Some </i></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">dan </span><b style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><i>any </i></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">mempunyai arti yang sama yaitu
beberapa, biasa digunakan untuk menyatakan jumlah tak tentu pada </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">countable
nouns (plural)</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"> atau </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">uncountable nouns.</i></span></div>
</b>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
Contoh:</div>
</span>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- I've got <b>some money.</b></i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- Have you got <b>any rice</b>?</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- I've got s<b>ome dollars.</b></i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- Have you got <b>any pens</b>?</i></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Countable nouns </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">dapat berbentuk </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">singular </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">maupun </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">plural</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">.</span></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- My <b>cat </b>is playing.</i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- My <b>cats </b>are hungry.</i></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Countable nouns </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">yang singular dapat didahului dengan kata </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">this, that,
every, each, either, </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">dan </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">neither</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">, sedangkan yang </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">plural </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">biasanya
didahului kata </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">these, those, some, any, enough, </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">dan </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">zero article.</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">
Lihat juga catatan dan contoh di atas.</span></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Umumnya, </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">uncountable nouns</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"> tidak dapat dibuat menjadi </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">plural</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">,
kecuali jika disertai oleh jenis kata lainnya.</span></span></div>
</span>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- There are <b>new wines </b>being introduced every day.</i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- The <b>waters of the Atlantic</b> are much warmer this time of year.</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- The Dutch are famous for <b>their cheeses.</b></i></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Countable nouns </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">dapat diawali oleh </span><b style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><i>a, an</i></b><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"> (indefinite
article)</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"> untuk </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">singular</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"> dan </span><b style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><i>the </i></b><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">(definite article)</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">
untuk </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">singular </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">maupun </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">plural</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">.</span></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Jika </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">countable nouns </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">berbentuk </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">singular</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">, maka penggunaan kata
seperti </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">a, an, the, my, this, </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">dsb. harus digunakan.</span></span></div>
</span>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- I want <b>an </b>orange. </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">(tidak bisa dikatakan </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">I want orange.</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">)</span></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- Where is <b>my </b>bottle? </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">(tidak bisa dikatakan </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Where is bottle?</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">)</span></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Tetapi, jika </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">countable nouns </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">berbentuk </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">plural</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">, maka kata benda
itu dapat berdiri sendiri:</span></span></div>
</span>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- I like oranges.</i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- Bottles can break.</i></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Terkadang </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">uncountable nouns </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">diperlakukan </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">singular </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">yang akhirnya
juga menggunakan verba </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">singular</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">.</span></span></div>
</span>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- <b>This </b>news <b>is </b>very important.</i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- Your luggage <b>looks </b>heavy.</i></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Indefinite article <b>a, an</b> </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">tidak umum dipakai pada </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">uncountable
nouns.</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- <b>a piece of </b>news (bukan a news)</i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- <b>a bottle of </b>water (bukan a water)</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- <b>a grain of </b>rice (bukan a rice)</i></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
Jadi, harus diberi kata keterangan di depannya. Perhatikan contoh lainnya
berikut ini.</div>
</span>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- There has been <b>a lot of research </b>into the causes of this disease.</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- He gave me <b>a great deal of advice </b>before my interview.</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- They've got <b>a lot of furniture.</b></i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- Can you give me <b>some information </b>about uncountable nouns?</i></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Uncountable nouns </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">juga sering digunakan tanpa </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">article (zero article)</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- Poetry is beautiful.</i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- Sugar is sweet.</i></span></div>
</i>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">- Experience is the best teacher.</i></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Uncountable nouns </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">dapat didahului dengan kata </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">some, any, enough,
this, that, </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">dan </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">much</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">. Dan karena bukan </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">countable nouns </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">maka
tidak dapat didahului dengan kata </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">these, those, every, each, either, and
neither.</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"> Lihat lagi catatan dan contoh di atas.</span></span></div>
</i>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">Merupakan hal yang penting untuk mengetahui apakah suatu kata benda itu
termasuk dalam </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">countable nouns </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">atau </span><i style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;">uncountable nouns.</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"> Hal ini
akan memudahkan kita untuk mengenali jenis kata apa saja yang dapat diletakkan
di sekitarnya.</span></span></div>
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">At
/ on / in ( Time )<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -31.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kita menggunakan <u>At </u>untuk
waktu, Contoh : <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">At 5 o’clock <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>At
11.45 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>aT Midnight<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>At
lunchtime <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Contoh Kalimat : Tom Usually leaves work <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>at five o’clock</u></i> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tetapi kita menggunakan At :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.4pt;" valign="top" width="283">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Penggunaan At<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.4pt;" valign="top" width="283">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Contoh
pada kalimat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.4pt;" valign="top" width="283">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">At
night <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.4pt;" valign="top" width="283">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">I don’t like
going out at night.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.4pt;" valign="top" width="283">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">At
the week-end /at week ends <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.4pt;" valign="top" width="283">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Will you be
here at the week-end ?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.4pt;" valign="top" width="283">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">At
the moment /at a present <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.4pt;" valign="top" width="283">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Mr bean is
busy at the moment/at a present.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.4pt;" valign="top" width="283">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">At
the same time <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.4pt;" valign="top" width="283">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Mr Yudi and I
arrived at the same time.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.4pt;" valign="top" width="283">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">At
the age of …….<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.4pt;" valign="top" width="283">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">Tom left
school at the age of school <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Kita menggunakan on date (tanggal) dan days
(hari)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">On 12 March <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>on Friday<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>on Idul Fitri <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Contoh Kalimat : They got married on 12 March.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">On Saturday night,
on Sunday afternoon, on Monday evening <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Contoh kalimat : I usually go out on Monday
evenings <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kita
menggunakan In untuk periode waktu yang panjang <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Months (Bulan-Bulan) , Years
(Tahun) seasons (Musim)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In April <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>in 1968 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>in (the) winter <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In the 18<sup>th</sup> century<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span> in the 1970 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>in the middle age <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Contoh kalimat : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">They got married in 1968<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kita juga boleh menggunakan in
sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In the morning(s)/ in the
afternoon (s)/ in the evening (s) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Contoh kalimat : I’ll see <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>in the morning</u></i> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kita
tidak boleh menggunakan at, on, in sebelum<u> Last</u> dan <u>Next <o:p></o:p></u></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I’ll
see you next Friday <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">They
got married last march </span></i><u><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kita menggunakan in
+ Periods of time = a time in the future ( sebuah waktu dimasa yang akan
datang) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Contoh kalimat :
the train will be leaving <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>in a few
minutes</u></i> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kamu juga boleh
mengatakan in six month time / in a weeks time etc :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Contoh Kalimat<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>: They are getting married in six months’
time <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kita juga
menggunakan in untuk mengatakan berapa lama untuk melakukan sesuatu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Contoh kalimat<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">- I learnt to drive
if four weeks. (= it took me four weeks to learn) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In this exercise you have to complete the
sentences. Each time use at, on or in with one of the phrases from the box <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 424.8pt;" valign="top" width="566">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The
1920<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1917<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the 15<sup>th</sup> century<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>about five minutes <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Saturdays<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Night<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the age of five<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>21 July 1969<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The
same time<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The moment<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Columbus discovered America <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>in the 15<sup>th</sup> century</u></i> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The first man landed on the moon
……………..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In Britain football matches are
usually played……….<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You can see the stars ……………………..if
the sky is the clear.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In Britain children have to start
school……………………..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Jazz became popular in the United
States……………..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It’s difficult to listen when
everyone is speaking ………………<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The Russian revolution took place
…………………………<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tom isn’t here……………………he’ll be
back…………………<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Comparison <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mari kita lihat contoh-contoh dibawah ini <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 424.8pt;" valign="top" width="566">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Lets
go by car its cheaper <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Degrees of Comparison are used when we compare
one person or one thing with another.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">DedRees of CompaRison<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Sebagaian besar kata sifat diskriptif (descriptive adjectives) dan kata
sifat kuantitatif (quantitative adjective) memiliki tingkat-tingkat
perbandingan yang menerangkan kata benda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dalam
bahasa Inggris tingkat-tingkat perbandingan pada kata sifat disebut the degrees
of comparison (tingkat perbandingan)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The degrees of comparison (tingkat perbandingan)
berjumlah tiga tingkat, yaitu : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1. The positive degree (tingkat biasa)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">2. The comparative (tingkat lebih/perbandingan)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">3. The superlative (tingkat paling)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Bentuk perbandingan dibuat dari bentuk positive yang ditambah dengan
akhiran –er atau –r dan awalan more. Sedangkan bentuk superlative dibentuk dari
bentuk positive yang ditambah dengan akhiran –est atau –st dan awalan most.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 4pt; padding-right: 6pt; padding-top: 1pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 0cm; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Positive<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Comparative<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Superlative<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 1pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Good<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Better<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Best<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 1pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Beautiful<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>More Beautiful<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Most Beautiful<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 1pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Big<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Bigger<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Biggest<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 1pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tall<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Taller<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Tallest<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 1pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sincere<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>More Sincere<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Most Sincere<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 1pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Small<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Smaller<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Smallest<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1. The positive degree (tingkat biasa)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">• She is an attractive girl <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When we speak about only one person or thing,We
use the Positive degree.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">example :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>• This
house is big.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In this
sentence only one noun “The house” is talked about.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">• He is a tall student.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>• He is
an intelligent boy.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Each sentence
mentioned above talks about only one noun.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">2. The comparative (tingkat lebih/perbandingan)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pada
umumnya bentuk tingkat lebih ini digunakan untuk membandingkan dua benda atau
orang yang berbeda. Atau dengan kata lain digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa
susuatu benda atau orang itu mempunyai sifat lebih dibandingkan yang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>• My car
is faster than his car<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When we compare two persons or two things with
each other,We use both the Positive degree and Comparative degree.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">example:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A. This house is bigger than that one.
(Comparative degree)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This
house is not as big as that one. (Positive degree)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
term “bigger” is comparative version of the term “big”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Both
these sentences convey the same meaning.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">B. This flower is more beautiful than that.
(Comparative)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This
flower is not as beautiful as that. (Positive) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
term “more beautiful” is comparative version of the term “beautiful”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Both
these sentences convey the same meaning.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">C<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He is
more intelligent than this boy. (Comparative)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He
is not as intelligent as this boy. (Positive)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
term “more intelligent” is comparative version of the term “intelligent”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Both
these sentences convey the same meaning.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">3. The superlative (tingkat paling)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Bentuk ini digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa sesuatu itu mempunyai sifat
paling ...... dibandingkan yang lainnya. Pada umumnya digunakan untuk
membandingkan tiga benda atau lebih. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">• This is the fastest car in the rally.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>• Elvis
Presley is the greatest musician in the world<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When we
compare more than two persons or things with one another,We use all the three
Positive,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Comparative and Superlative
degrees.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>example :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A. This
is the biggest house in this street. (Superlative)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This
house is bigger than any other house in this street. (Comparative)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No
other house in this street is as big as this one. (Positive)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
term “biggest” is the superlative version of the term “big”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>All
the three sentences mean the same meaning.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">B. This flower is the most beautiful one in this
garden. (Superlative)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This
flower is more beautiful than any other flower in this garden. (Comparative)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No
other flower in this garden is as beautiful as this one. (Comparative)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
term “most beautiful” is the superlative version of the term “beautiful”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>All
the three sentences mean the same meaning.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>C. He is
the most intelligent in this class. (Superlative)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He
is more intelligent than other boys in the class. (Comparative)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No
other boy is as intelligent as this boy. (Positive)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
term “most intelligent” is superlative version of the term “intelligent”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Both
these sentences convey the same meaning.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>D. He is
the tallest student in this class. (Superlative)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He
is taller than other students in this class. (Comparative)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No
other student is as tall as this student. (Positive)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
term “tallest” is superlative version of the term “tall”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Both
these sentences convey the same meaning.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PASSIVE
VOICE<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Passive
voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not
known, however, who or what is performing the action.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A
passive construction occurs when you make the object of an action into the
subject of a sentence. That is, whoever or whatever is performing the action is
not the grammatical subject of the sentence.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Example:
My bike was stolen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When
rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">the object of the active sentence becomes the
subject of the passive sentence<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">the finite form of the verb is changed (to be +
past participle)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">the subject of the active sentence becomes the
object of the passive sentence (or is dropped)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"># Beberapa Bentuk Kalimat Passive.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Passive Imperative Sentence<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Rumus :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Let
+ objek + be + Kata Kerja Bentuk III<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Help the poor (active)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Let the poor be helped (passive)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Passive Infinitive: It is/was time<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Rumus : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It
is/was time for + objek + to be + kata kerja III<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It is time to send the letter (active)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It is time for the letter to be sent (passive)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3.
Negative Passive Imperative Sentence<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Rumus : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Subjek + be + Kata kerja III + not to + infinitive<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Don’t wait for me (active)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You are advised not to wait for me (passive)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4.
Passive Sentence with Verbs of Perception<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Rumus : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Subjek + be + adjectives + when + subjek + be + kata kerja III<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">This food tastes delicious (active)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">This food is delicious when it is tasted
(passive)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5.
Passive Sentence with Certain Verbs followed by “that-clause”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">We regretted that the principal had to resign
from office (active)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It was regretted that the principal had to
resign from office (passive)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>6.
Passive Sentence with Nouns or Adjectives as Complements<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I consider her very pretty (active)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">She is considered very pretty (passive)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>7.
Passive Sentence with two objects<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">He gave me a book (active)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A book was given to me by him (passive 1)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I was given a book by him (passive 2)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>8.
Passive Sentence with Gerund Verbs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The teacher enjoyed teaching the students
(active)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The students enjoyed being taught by the teacher
(passive) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>9. Agent
consisting long expression at the end of sentence<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dalam kalimat pasif, jika pelaku terdiri dari
ekspresi yang panjang, sebaiknya subjek tersebut ditempatkan di akhir kalimat
setelah by. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">We were all surprised by her sudden announcement
to get married<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I was confused by his plan to stop the ongoing
project and begin a new one. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">10.Passive Sentence with unique verbs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kata kerja yang digunakan adalah: require,
deserve, need<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">This wall needs to be painted (sama dengan)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">This wall needs painting.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ADJECTIVE
CLAUSE<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Adjective Clause dinamakan juga RELATIVE CLAUSE yaitu Clause (anak
kalimat) yang digunakan/berfungsi sebagai adjective yang menerangkan keadaan
noun atau pronoun. Untuk lebih jelasnya penjelasan mengenai Adjective Clause,
perhatikan penjelasan di bawah ini:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kata Penghubung yang digunakan adalah<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Who<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>digunakan
untuk orang dalam posisi subjek (human as subject).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">-He paid the money to the man who.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Whom<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>digunakan
untuk orang dalam posisi objek (human as object).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">-He paid the man whom/that he had hired.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Which<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>digunakan
untuk benda, baik dalam posisi subjek atau objek (non-human as subject/object).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">- The car<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>the door of which I dented<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>cost a
fortune to repair. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">That<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>digunakan
sebagai subtitusi who, whom, atau which.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">-The car that is very small<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>is economical to drive.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Whose<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>digunakan
untuk kepemilikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">-This is the girl whose picture you saw. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>digunakan
untuk waktu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">-The 1960s, when the "flower children"
thrived,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>was a colorful decade. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Why<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>digunakan
untuk sebab.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">-The reason (why) I came should be obvious to
you.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Beberapa Hal Penting yang Berkaitan dengan
Adjective Clause..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">* Perubahan dari Adjective Clause menjadi
Adjective Phrase<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1. Adjective
Clause dapat dirubah menjadi Adjective Phrase yang menjelaskan noun tanpa ada
perubahan arti kalimat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2. Hanya
Adjective Clause yang mempunyai subjek pronoun: who, which atau that yang dapat
dirubah menjadi Adjective Phrase.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3.
Adjective Clause dengan subjek: whom tidak dapat dirubah menjadi Adjective
Phrase.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>*Cara
mengubah Adjective Clause menjadi Adjective Phrase.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(1) Subjek pronoun dan verb be dihilangkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>*
Adjective Clause: The man who is talking to Taylor is from Japan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>*
Adjective Phrase: The man talking to Taylor is from Japan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>*
Adjective Clause: The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>*
Adjective Phrase: The ideas presented in that book are interesting.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>*
Adjective Clause: Ali is the man who is responsible for preparing the budget.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>*
Adjective Phrase: Ali is the man responsible for preparing the budget.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>*
Adjective Clause: The books that are on the shelf are mine.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>*
Adjective Phrase: The books on the shelf are mine.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(2) Jika tidak ada verb be dalam Adjective
Clause, seringkali subjek pronoun dapat dihilangkan dan mengubah kata kerja
dalam Clause itu menjadi bentuk -ing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>*
Adjective Clause: English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>*
Adjective Phrase: English has an alphabet<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>consisting of 26 letters.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>*
Adjective Clause: Anyone who wants to come with us is welcome.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>*
Adjective Phrase: Anyone wanting to come with us is welcome.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">direct-indirect <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>kalimat
direct dan indirect<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ex :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Present
tense - Any tense (bentuk waktu apapun)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1.Direct
: She says to her friend, ” I have been writing “.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indirect
: She says to her friend that he has been writing. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2. Direct
: She has told you, ” I am reading “.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indirect
: She has told you that he is reading. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3.Direct
: She will say, ” You have done wrongly “.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indirect
: She will tell you that you have done wrongly.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4.Direct
: She will say,” The boy wasn’t lazy “.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indirect
: She will tell them that the boy wasn’t lazy. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>a.
Command :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5. Direct
: He said to his servant, “Go away at once!”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indirect
:He ordered his servant to go away at once<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b.
Precept :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>6 .Direct
: She said to her son, “Study hard!”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indirect
: He advised her son to study hard <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>c.
Request :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>7.Direct
: He said to his friend, “Please lend me your pen!”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indirect
: He asked his friend to be kind enough to lend him his pencil<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d.
Entreaty :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>8. Direct
: He said to his master, “Pardon me, sir”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indirect:
He begged his master to pardon him.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>e.
Prohibition :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>9. Direct
: She said to her daughter, “Don’t go there”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indirect
: She forbade her daughter to go there<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Kalau
reporting verb say atau tell diubah menjadi reported verb ask, order, command
dsb (tapi jika bukan forbid), predikatnya diubah ke dalam infinitive with to
yang didahului oleh not atau no + infinitive with to.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Direct :
She said to her daughter, “Don’t go there”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indirect : She asked herdaughter not to go
there.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>a. Exclamatory sentences<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>10. Direct : He said, “Hurrah! My old friend
has come”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indirect : He exclaimed with joy that his old
friend had come.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b. Optative sentences (kalimat yang menyatakan
harapan, pujian, dsb)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Direct : He said, “God bless you, my dear son
“<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indirect : He prayed that God would bless his
dear son<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PARTS
OF SPEECH atau JENIS KATA DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">13
Mei 2010 at 10:06 pm 9 komentar <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PARTS
OF SPEECH<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A. DEFINISI PARTS OF SPEECH<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Parts of Speech dalam bahasa Inggris berarti
jenis-jenis kata atau kelas-kelas kata.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Disebut parts of speech – bagian-bagian dari
ucapan atau bagian-bagian kalimat (ingat, pada dasarnya kalimat dalam bahasa
adalah kalimat yang diucapkan, bukan dituliskan) – karena kata-kata ini
merupakan suatu sistem yang diperlukan untuk membentuk sebuah kalimat, tanpa
melihat apa tugas atau fungsinya masing-masing. Jadi, kata-kata itu merupakan
“bahan dasar” di dalam sebuah “bangunan” kalimat, bukan “fungsi” kata di dalam
kalimat. Mengapa demikian? Karena sebuah kata bisa mempunyai beberapa (lebih
dari satu) fungsi dalam kalimat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Secara lengkap, ada 9 jenis kata atau kelas
kata dalam bahasa Inggris, yaitu: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">NO
JENIS KATA KETERANGAN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1 Verb Verba atau kata kerja (misalnya: be,
have, do, like, work, sing, can, must)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2 Noun Nomina atau kata benda (misalnya: pen,
dog, work, music, town, London, teacher, John)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3 Adjective Adjectiva atau kata sifat
(misalnya: good, big, red, well, interesting)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4 Adverb Adverbia atau kata keterangan
(misalnya: quickly, silently, well, badly, very, really)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5 Pronoun Pronomina atau kata ganti (misalnya:
I, you, he, she, someone)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>6 Preposition Preposisi atau kata depan
(misalnya: to, at, after, on, but)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>7 Conjunction Konjungsi kata hubung atau kata
sambung (misalnya: and, but, when)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>8 Interjection Interjeksi atau kata seru
(misalnya: oh!, , hi!, ,ouch! well! )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>9 Determiner Determiner atau kata pembatas
atau kata sandang (misalnya: a, an, the, this, that, these, those, 78, some,
any)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</span></div>
</div>
Yudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2923090205332038385.post-31277674176135196532011-05-12T06:45:00.000-07:002011-05-13T13:40:57.013-07:00Lesson One: Many Sounds In English Are Not In Your Native Language<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="border-bottom: 2px solid silver; margin: 10px;"> <h2>The main reasons why speaking English is so hard</h2>This special pronunciation section will explain to you why English is hard to speak correctly and give you some help on improving your pronunciation. These are the main reasons why English is so hard. There is a lesson for each one.<br />
Note that the pronunciation examples are in American English accent. In the last lesson you will find American and British English examples.<br />
<div style="clear: right;"><a class="external" href="http://www.eyespeakenglish.com/special_offers/ego4u/index.html">These lessons are sponsored by: <strong>EyeSpeak English</strong></a></div></div>It is likely that some of the sounds that are common in English are not used in your native language. The most common ones are '<strong>r</strong>' as in '<strong>r</strong>ight', '<strong>l</strong>' as in '<strong>l</strong>ight' and the '<strong>th</strong>' sound as in '<strong>th</strong>ing'. The '<strong>th</strong>' sound, where your tongue is between your teeth is uncommon in other languages. <br />
The other sounds that you will most likely find difficult are the 'moving vowel' sounds or "diphthongs". <br />
<h2>Pronouncing Dipthongs</h2>Here are some examples of diphtongs:<br />
<code> hi price eye by </code> <br />
The vowel sound in these words changes as you say them, it starts off as '<strong>a</strong>' and becomes '<strong>e</strong>' Here is a picture showing the starting and finishing mouth positions: <br />
<img alt="vowel sounds" src="http://www.ego4u.com/eyespeakenglish/images/vowel-sounds.png" /><br />
Notice that your mouth position changes considerably when saying this vowel. You start off with your mouth open and your tongue at the bottom of your mouth, and go to having your mouth closed with your tongue at the top of your mouth. <br />
It is very common for students learning English to have difficulty making both sounds. Many students pronounce just one one of these sounds, either the starting '<strong>a</strong>' sound or the finishing '<strong>I</strong>' sound. To speak well and be understood, you need to make both sounds. <br />
Here is another example of a diphthong:<br />
<img alt="diphthong" src="http://www.ego4u.com/eyespeakenglish/images/diphthong.png" /><br />
This is the sound in words like<br />
<code> 'boat' 'goat' and 'coat' </code> <br />
Your tongue needs to start off near the middle of your mouth, with your mouth open. Then your tongue needs to move back and up slightly at the same time as you close your lips. Your lips also need to be 'rounded' slightly.<br />
Here is a technique you can use to feel the difference in different mouth shapes:<br />
<ol><li>Start by putting your finger on your lips like you are saying '<strong>shhhhh</strong>' and telling someone to be quiet. (Perhaps you don't make this gesture in your culture, or it is rude to do so. Actually, it can be a little rude in European cultures also, so you need to use it with care. You're most likely to see it among audiences at live shows, at the movie theatre, or in the library if someone is rudely talking.)</li>
<li>Hold your finger still - don't move it when your lips move. Now make an '<strong>ee</strong>' sound. You should feel your lips come back to be flat against your teeth. Your finger should now not be touching your lips.</li>
<li>Now make an '<strong>au</strong>' sound sticking your lips out. You should feel your finger be pushed out, away from your mouth. This is what 'rounding' your lips means.</li>
<li>Now say the word '<strong>goat</strong>' with your finger touching your lips, and check that your lips become rounded at the end of the vowel sound.</li>
<li>Well done! You are probably making the vowel sound correctly now.</li>
</ol>As you know, the '<strong>th</strong>' sound can also be difficult. Here is how you need to make the '<strong>th</strong>' sound:<br />
<img alt="th" src="http://www.ego4u.com/eyespeakenglish/images/th.png" /> <br />
Can you see how your tongue needs to between your teeth so that someone watching you can actually see the tip of it? Many people find this strange to do, but if you do not "poke your tongue out" a little in this way, you will not pronounce the sound correctly.<br />
<h2>Pronouncing The "<em>th</em>" Sound In English.</h2>The 'th' sound is quite common in English and found wherever the letters 'th' are found together. Here are two common examples for you:<br />
<code> Mouth Thumb </code> <br />
<h2>Usually, It's Better To Order "Rice" Than "Lice".<br />
The Difference Between The "<em>r</em>" And "<em>l</em>" Sounds.</h2><h3>The R and L Tongue Positions</h3><div class="images"> <img alt="r" src="http://www.ego4u.com/eyespeakenglish/images/r.png" /> <img alt="l" src="http://www.ego4u.com/eyespeakenglish/images/l.png" /> </div>The images above illustrate the difficulty in distinguishing the two tongue positions; however there are important differences: <br />
For 'r':<br />
<ul><li>Your tongue curls up around the edges, and you blow air through the middle of your tongue.</li>
<li>The top part of your tongue does not touch the top of your mouth.</li>
<li>Your lips should be slightly rounded.</li>
</ul>For 'l':<br />
<ul><li>The top of your tongue should touch the top of your mouth.</li>
<li>Your lips should not be rounded</li>
</ul>Most people say 'l' correctly however for further help with 'r' you may find the following video helpful:<br />
<div id="lesson_links"> <h2>How To Test, See And Hear Your Pronunciation On Your Computer</h2><h3>Do you want to <em>quickly</em> and <em>easily</em> perfect your English pronunciation?</h3>These lessons are a good start, but if you really want to learn how to speak english perfectly then you'll need a little more help. <a class="external" href="http://www.eyespeakenglish.com/">EyeSpeak English</a> have an amazing system that can listen to your pronunciation, analyze it and then instantly teach you how to improve. It's a really great idea.<br />
We've put together a special package with EyeSpeak for Ego4U visitors:<br />
<ul><li>Hear 2,000 words in <a class="external" href="http://www.eyespeakenglish.com/products/">American and British accents</a>.</li>
<li>Test your English speech and see where you're going wrong, and <a href="http://www.eyespeakenglish.com/how_it_works/">how to quickly fix your accent</a>. The EyeSpeak software can actually <em>listen to you</em> and shows you how to improve quickly.</li>
<li>It's not just words. EyeSpeak can also analyze over <strong>700</strong> useful <a class="external" href="http://www.eyespeakenglish.com/how_it_works/details/">English phrases and sentences</a>.</li>
<li>There are <strong>45</strong> <a class="external" href="http://www.eyespeakenglish.com/how_it_works/details/">interactive English conversations</a> to practice with.</li>
<li>As well as <strong>2,000</strong> <a class="external" href="http://www.eyespeakenglish.com/how_it_works/details/">spelling games</a>.</li>
</ul>Plus three special bonuses worth over US$100 and a 15 % discount off the regular price.<br />
The special Ego4you EyeSpeak English package for people who want to quickly reduce their accent and improve their English pronunciation is only available at this link:<br />
<a class="external" href="http://www.eyespeakenglish.com/special_offers/ego4u/index.html"><strong>www.eyespeakenglish.com</strong></a><br />
</div></div>Yudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2923090205332038385.post-2339179156349551552011-05-12T06:36:00.000-07:002011-05-13T13:40:57.252-07:00Backlog Analysis: unlearn typical English mistakes<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Isn’t it frustrating: it is always the same mistakes that prevent you from getting that better mark in your English tests. How can you unlearn those mistakes?<br />
Don’t try too much at a time. Instead, concentrate on just one typical mistake. Go through the explanations and exercises in your grammar reference or textbook. When reading English texts, look out for that specific grammar aspect.<br />
Our backlog analysis contains 26 typical problems. We show you where on ego4u you'll find relevant explanations, exercises and tips. Take the print out of our analysis and your last English test and consult your English teacher. Look through the test together and pick out one problem. Write down the category … and start unlearning that problem.<br />
If you’ve unlearned the mistake by the next test, you can tackle the next problem.<br />
<h2>What’s the problem?</h2><div class="explanation">Click on a topic to see all relevant explanations, exercises and tips, we have on ego4u.</div><img alt="[PDF]" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/misc/pdf12.gif" width="12" /> <a href="http://www.ego4u.com/download/pdf/backlog_list.pdf">Print Version of our Backlog Analysis (PDF format)</a> (60,33 <acronym title="KibiByte = 1024 Byte">KiB</acronym>)<br />
<ol><li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?1">Singular and Plural Form of Nouns</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?2">Article</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?3">Pronouns</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?4">some/any and much/many</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?5">Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?6">Date and Time</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?7">Prepositions</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?8">Comparison of Adjectives</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?9">Form and Comparison of Adverbs</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?10">Adjectives and Adverbs</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?11">Affirmative Sentences (Word Order)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?12">Positions of Adverbs</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?13">Negative Sentences</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?14">Questions</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?15">Use of Tenses</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?16">Form of Tenses</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?17">Conditional Sentences (if clauses)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?18">Auxiliary Verbs</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?19">Short Answers</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?20">Phrasal Verbs</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?21">Infinitive</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?22">Gerund</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?23">Participles</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?24">Relative Clauses</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?25">Reported Speech</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/learning/analysis?26">Passive Voice</a></li>
</ol></div>Yudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2923090205332038385.post-74931002057725814862011-05-12T06:32:00.000-07:002011-05-13T13:40:57.207-07:00Introduction<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
<dl class="bullet"><dt>Introduction</dt>
<dd>
</dd><dd>I want to give you a short presentation about ...</dd><dd>My presentation is about ...</dd><dd>I'd like to tell you something about ...</dd><dd>I think everybody has heard about ..., but hardly anyone knows a lot about it.</dd><dd>That's why I'd like to tell you something about it.</dd><dd>Did you know that ...?</dd><dd>
</dd></dl><h1>Word List on Presentations</h1><dl class="bullet"><dt>Introducing sub-topics</dt>
<dd>
</dd><dd>Let me begin by explaining why / how ...</dd><dd>First / Now I want to talk about ...</dd><dd>First / Now I want to give you an insight into ...</dd><dd>Let's (now) find out why / how ...</dd><dd>Let's now move to ...</dd><dd>As I already indicated ...</dd><dd>Another aspect / point is that ...</dd><dd>The roots of ... go back to ...</dd><dd>... began when ...</dd><dd>Legend has it that ...</dd><dd>As you probably know, ... </dd><dd>You probably know that ...</dd><dd>Maybe you've already heard about ...</dd><dd>You might have seen that already.</dd><dd>At the beginning there was / were ...</dd><dd>Many people knew / know ...</dd><dd>Hardly anyone knew / knows ...</dd><dd>... hit the idea to ...</dd><dd>... was the first to ...</dd><dd>It is claimed that ...</dd><dd>One can say that ...</dd><dd>I have read that ...</dd><dd>
</dd>
<dt>Pictures and graphics</dt>
<dd>
</dd><dd>Let me use a graphic to explain this.</dd><dd>The graphic shows that ...</dd><dd>As you can see (in the picture) ...</dd><dd>In the next / following picture, you can see ...</dd><dd>Here is another picture.</dd><dd>The next picture shows how ...</dd><dd>Let the pictures speak for themselves.</dd><dd>I think the picture perfectly shows how / that ...</dd><dd>Now, here you can see ...</dd><dd>
</dd>
<dt>Final thoughts on a sub-topic</dt>
<dd>
</dd><dd>It was a great success for ...</dd><dd>It is a very important day in the history of ...</dd><dd>It was / is a very important / special event.</dd><dd>This proves that ...</dd><dd>The reason is that ...</dd><dd>The result of this is that ...</dd><dd>It's because ...</dd><dd>In other words, ...</dd><dd>I want to repeat that ...</dd><dd>I'd (just) like to add ...</dd><dd> </dd></dl><h1>Word List on Presentations</h1><dl class="bullet"><dt>Conclusion</dt>
<dd>
</dd><dd>... should not be forgotten.</dd><dd>... has really impressed me.</dd><dd>I hope that one day ...</dd><dd>We should not forget ...</dd><dd>All in all I believe that...</dd><dd>Summing up / Finally it can be said that ...</dd><dd>Let me close by quoting ... who said, »...«</dd><dd>That was my presentation on ...</dd><dd>I am now prepared to answer your questions.</dd><dd>Do you have any questions?</dd></dl></div>Yudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2923090205332038385.post-87369223450104396032011-05-12T06:29:00.000-07:002011-05-13T13:40:56.954-07:00Presentation<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h2>Structure and Content</h2><ul><li>Introduction: General information on the topic<br />
Give your listeners an introduction to the topic (some general information) and explain what exactly you are going to talk about in your presentation.</li>
<li>Actual Presentation<br />
Subdivide your presentation into several sub-topics.</li>
<li>Conclusion<br />
Try to find a good conclusion, e.g.: <ul><li>an invitation to act</li>
<li>an acknowledgement</li>
<li>a motivation </li>
</ul><br />
<h2>Important Tenses</h2></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-present">Simple Present</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past">Simple Past</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple">Present Perfect</a></li>
</ul><h2>Tips on Giving a Presentation</h2>As listeners cannot take up as many information as readers, keep the following rules in mind when giving a presentation:<br />
<ul><li>Keep your sentences short and simple.</li>
<li>Use standard English, avoid slang and techy language.</li>
<li>Prefer verbs to nouns (not: <em>The meaning of this is that</em> …, but: <em>This means that</em> …).</li>
<li>Use <a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/inf-ger-par/participles">participal constructions</a> sparingly. (In written texts they are often used to increase the density of information in a sentence. In spoken texts, however, they make it more difficult for the listeners to follow.)</li>
<li>Speak clearly and slowly.</li>
<li>Have little breaks in between the sentences to allow your audience to reflect on what has been said.</li>
<li>Communicate freely (don't read the whole text from a piece of paper).</li>
<li>Illustrate certain aspects of your presentation with pictures and graphics.</li>
</ul>The following tricks will also help you keep your audience's attention:<br />
<ul><li>Outline to the audience how your presentation is structured. (e.g. <em>I will first explain</em> ... / <em>Then I will</em> … / <em>After that</em> … / <em>Finally</em>… ).</li>
<li>Indicate when you come to another sub-topic (<em>I will now talk about</em> …). This way your audience can follow your presentation more easily.</li>
<li>Use a <a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/writing/style/rhetorical-question">rhetorical question</a> or <a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/writing/style/hypophora">hypophora</a> from time to time. Your listeners will think that you've asked them a question and thus listen more attentively.</li>
<li>Use enumerations starting first / second / third. This also draws your audience's attention.</li>
<li>A joke or a quotation might also help keeping your audience listening. Don't overdo it, however. Using too many jokes or quotations might not have the effect you want.</li>
</ul><h2>Word List</h2><ul class="linklist"><li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/business-english/communication/presentation/vocabulary?introduction">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/business-english/communication/presentation/vocabulary?actual">Actual Presentation</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/business-english/communication/presentation/vocabulary?conclusion">Conclusion</a></li>
</ul></div>Yudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2923090205332038385.post-88616461155712113702011-05-12T06:21:00.000-07:002011-05-13T13:40:56.868-07:00Soccer Quiz<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Your have to answers 4 randomly picked questions.<br />
Good luck!<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h3>Which country does Peter Crouch play for in the Fifa World Cup 2010?</h3><ul id="answers"><li><label for="answer0"><input id="answer0" name="answer" type="radio" value="0" />Austalia</label></li>
<li><label for="answer1"><input id="answer1" name="answer" type="radio" value="1" />New Zealand</label></li>
<li><label for="answer2"><input id="answer2" name="answer" type="radio" value="2" />USA</label></li>
<li><label for="answer3"><input id="answer3" name="answer" type="radio" value="3" />England</label></li>
</ul><br />
<br />
<br />
<h3>What's the kick called where only one kicker and the goalie are allowed in the penalty area?</h3><ul id="answers"><li><label for="answer0"><input id="answer0" name="answer" type="radio" value="0" />11 metres</label></li>
<li><label for="answer1"><input id="answer1" name="answer" type="radio" value="1" />penalty kick</label></li>
<li><label for="answer2"><input id="answer2" name="answer" type="radio" value="2" />advantage</label></li>
<li><label for="answer3"><input id="answer3" name="answer" type="radio" value="3" />offside</label></li>
</ul><input alt="next question" name="start" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/quiz/next_question.en.png" type="image" value="Next" /><br />
<br />
<br />
<h3>When was the FIFA founded?</h3><ul id="answers"><li><label for="answer0"><input id="answer0" name="answer" type="radio" value="0" />1912</label></li>
<li><label for="answer1"><input id="answer1" name="answer" type="radio" value="1" />1904</label></li>
<li><label for="answer2"><input id="answer2" name="answer" type="radio" value="2" />1927</label></li>
<li><label for="answer3"><input id="answer3" name="answer" type="radio" value="3" />1930</label></li>
</ul><br />
<h3>Which country takes part in the Fifa World Cup 2010?</h3><ul id="answers"><li><label for="answer0"><input id="answer0" name="answer" type="radio" value="0" />Colombia</label></li>
<li><label for="answer1"><input id="answer1" name="answer" type="radio" value="1" />Peru</label></li>
<li><label for="answer2"><input id="answer2" name="answer" type="radio" value="2" />Venezuela</label></li>
<li><label for="answer3"><input id="answer3" name="answer" type="radio" value="3" />Chile</label></li>
</ul><br />
See if you have mastered the quiz:<br />
→ <strong>0</strong> out of <strong>4</strong> questions are correct.<br />
beantwortet. <ol><li class="answer-false"> Which country does Peter Crouch play for in the Fifa World Cup 2010? <span class="answer-text">Your answer was “no answer”</span>. </li>
<li class="answer-false"> What's the kick called where only one kicker and the goalie are allowed in the penalty area? <span class="answer-text">Your answer was “no answer”</span>. </li>
<li class="answer-false"> When was the FIFA founded? <span class="answer-text">Your answer was “no answer”</span>. </li>
<li class="answer-false"> Which country takes part in the Fifa World Cup 2010? <span class="answer-text">Your answer was “no answer”</span>. </li>
</ol>Not all answers are correct, yet. Try again.<br />
<input alt="Start Quiz" name="start" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/quiz/start_contest.en.png" type="image" value="Start" /></div>Yudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2923090205332038385.post-8801056262227706952011-05-12T06:14:00.000-07:002011-05-13T13:40:56.835-07:00Vocabulary Game: Better English – Step by Step<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">With our vocabulary game, you can improve your English the fun way. All you need is our ‘board’, a die, figures, cards and a number of friends.<br />
<h2>Rules</h2>Put the board on the table. Place the cards on the foto with the ego4u logo and put the figures on the START field. Every player chooses a figure and then you can start.<br />
The first player casts the die and tries to translate the vocabulary / phrase on the top card. Is the translation correct, the player may move forward by the number cast; is the translation wrong, the player must move back by that number (or remain on <em>START</em>). Then it’s the next player’s turn.<br />
The winner is who first arrives on the <em>FINISH</em> field.<br />
<h2>Materials</h2>You can use your own cards or the ones we have prepared for you. Just print out the English phrases, cut out the cards and write the translation on the back of each card. If you use coloured paper, you can sort the cards by topics.<br />
<br />
<ul><li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/download/pdf/vocabulary-game.en.pdf">Board as PDF file for printing</a> <img alt="[PDF]" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/misc/pdf12.gif" width="12" /> (306,92 <acronym title="KibiByte = 1024 Byte">KiB</acronym>)</li>
</ul><h4>Vocabulary Cards (PDF file with 36 cards each</h4><ul><li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/download/pdf/vocabulary-game-01.en.pdf">personal information</a> <img alt="[PDF]" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/misc/pdf12.gif" width="12" /> (23,80 <acronym title="KibiByte = 1024 Byte">KiB</acronym>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/download/pdf/vocabulary-game-02.en.pdf">nationalities</a> <img alt="[PDF]" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/misc/pdf12.gif" width="12" /> (22,77 <acronym title="KibiByte = 1024 Byte">KiB</acronym>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/download/pdf/vocabulary-game-03.en.pdf">numbers, date, time</a> <img alt="[PDF]" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/misc/pdf12.gif" width="12" /> (22,94 <acronym title="KibiByte = 1024 Byte">KiB</acronym>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/download/pdf/vocabulary-game-04.en.pdf">meeting people</a> <img alt="[PDF]" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/misc/pdf12.gif" width="12" /> (23,37 <acronym title="KibiByte = 1024 Byte">KiB</acronym>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/download/pdf/vocabulary-game-05.en.pdf">giving directions</a> <img alt="[PDF]" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/misc/pdf12.gif" width="12" /> (23,95 <acronym title="KibiByte = 1024 Byte">KiB</acronym>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/download/pdf/vocabulary-game-06.en.pdf">understanding</a> <img alt="[PDF]" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/misc/pdf12.gif" width="12" /> (32,96 <acronym title="KibiByte = 1024 Byte">KiB</acronym>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/download/pdf/vocabulary-game-07.en.pdf">hotel / restaurant</a> <img alt="[PDF]" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/misc/pdf12.gif" width="12" /> (24,65 <acronym title="KibiByte = 1024 Byte">KiB</acronym>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/download/pdf/vocabulary-game-08.en.pdf">describing people</a> <img alt="[PDF]" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/misc/pdf12.gif" width="12" /> (22,41 <acronym title="KibiByte = 1024 Byte">KiB</acronym>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/download/pdf/vocabulary-game-09.en.pdf">shopping</a> <img alt="[PDF]" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/misc/pdf12.gif" width="12" /> (24,03 <acronym title="KibiByte = 1024 Byte">KiB</acronym>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/download/pdf/vocabulary-game-10.en.pdf">hobbies / free time</a> <img alt="[PDF]" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/misc/pdf12.gif" width="12" /> (23,76 <acronym title="KibiByte = 1024 Byte">KiB</acronym>)</li>
</ul></div>Yudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2923090205332038385.post-52707986112848068422011-05-12T06:06:00.000-07:002011-05-13T13:40:57.167-07:00Love Test<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Is your crush the right one for you?<br />
Do our test to find out.<br />
<br />
<table class="love-test"><tbody>
<tr><td style="width: 40%;"><img alt="Choose a number." height="98" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/fun/love_test_number.png" width="121" /></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; width: 30%;"> <input id="number01" name="number" type="radio" value="1" /><label for="number01">one</label><br />
<input id="number02" name="number" type="radio" value="2" /><label for="number02">two</label><br />
<input id="number03" name="number" type="radio" value="3" /><label for="number03">three</label><br />
<input id="number04" name="number" type="radio" value="4" /><label for="number04">four</label><br />
<input id="number05" name="number" type="radio" value="5" /><label for="number05">five</label> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; width: 30%;"> <input id="number06" name="number" type="radio" value="6" /><label for="number06">six</label><br />
<input id="number07" name="number" type="radio" value="7" /><label for="number07">seven</label><br />
<input id="number08" name="number" type="radio" value="8" /><label for="number08">eight</label><br />
<input id="number09" name="number" type="radio" value="9" /><label for="number09">nine</label><br />
<input id="number10" name="number" type="radio" value="10" /><label for="number10">ten</label> </td> </tr>
</tbody></table><table class="love-test"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="font-weight: bold; width: 30%;"> <input id="colour01" name="colour" type="radio" value="yellow" /><label for="colour01" style="color: yellow;">yellow</label><br />
<input id="colour02" name="colour" type="radio" value="orange" /><label for="colour02" style="color: orange;">orange</label><br />
<input id="colour03" name="colour" type="radio" value="red" /><label for="colour03" style="color: red;">red</label><br />
<input id="colour04" name="colour" type="radio" value="puple" /><label for="colour04" style="color: purple;">purple</label> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; width: 30%;"> <input id="colour05" name="colour" type="radio" value="blue" /><label for="colour05" style="color: blue;">blue</label><br />
<input id="colour06" name="colour" type="radio" value="orange" /><label for="colour06" style="color: green;">green</label><br />
<input id="colour07" name="colour" type="radio" value="orange" /><label for="colour07" style="color: black;">black</label><br />
<input id="colour08" name="colour" type="radio" value="orange" /><label for="colour08" style="color: magenta;">pink</label> </td> <td style="width: 40%;"><img alt="Choose a colour." height="98" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/fun/love_test_colour.png" width="112" /></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><table class="love-test"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="width: 40%;"><img alt="Your chrush is..." height="93" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/fun/love_test_sex.png" width="112" /></td> <td style="font-weight: bold; width: 30%;"> <input id="sex01" name="sex" type="radio" value="male" /><label for="sex01">male</label><br />
<input id="sex02" name="sex" type="radio" value="female" /><label for="sex02">female</label> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; width: 30%;"> </td> </tr>
</tbody></table><table class="love-test"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="font-weight: bold; width: 30%;"> <input id="name01" name="name" type="radio" value="1" /><label for="name01">one</label><br />
<input id="name02" name="name" type="radio" value="2" /><label for="name02">two</label><br />
<input id="name03" name="name" type="radio" value="3" /><label for="name03">three</label><br />
<input id="name04" name="name" type="radio" value="4" /><label for="name04">four</label><br />
<input id="name05" name="name" type="radio" value="5" /><label for="name05">five</label> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; width: 30%;"> <input id="name06" name="name" type="radio" value="6" /><label for="name06">six</label><br />
<input id="name07" name="name" type="radio" value="7" /><label for="name07">seven</label><br />
<input id="name08" name="name" type="radio" value="8" /><label for="name08">eight</label><br />
<input id="name09" name="name" type="radio" value="9" /><label for="name09">nine</label><br />
<input id="name10" name="name" type="radio" value="10" /><label for="name10">ten</label> </td> <td style="width: 40%;"><img alt="How many letters are in your crush's name?" height="116" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/fun/love_test_name.png" width="149" /></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><input name="submit" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/fun/love_test_submit.png" type="image" value="submit" /></div>Yudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2923090205332038385.post-90448096446771188312011-05-12T06:00:00.000-07:002011-05-13T13:40:57.073-07:00SMS English<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Not only foreigners, but also native speakers have their problems with the English language. Quite often, teachers despair when reading their pupils’ texts. Most mistakes are made when words are pronounced the same, e.g. their/there, its/it’s etc.<br />
When worse comes to worse, some students simply shorten their texts to SMS. This is what a 12-year-old Schottish girl in her 7th year did in her composition about her last holiday.<br />
How good is your SMS English? Try to read the text below. Move the mouse pointer over the <a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/chill-out/curiosities/sms-english#p0" id="p0" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> sign to see the answers.<br />
<ul><li>My smmr hols wr CWOT. <a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/chill-out/curiosities/sms-english#p1" id="p1" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> </li>
<li>B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 :-@ kds FTF. <a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/chill-out/curiosities/sms-english#p2" id="p2" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> </li>
<li>ILNY, its gr8. <a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/chill-out/curiosities/sms-english#p3" id="p3" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> </li>
<li>Bt my Ps wr so {:-/ BC o 9/11 tht they dcdd 2 stay in SCO & spnd 2wks up N. <a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/chill-out/curiosities/sms-english#p4" id="p4" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> </li>
<li>Up N, WUCIWUG - 0. <a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/chill-out/curiosities/sms-english#p5" id="p5" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> </li>
<li>I ws vvv brd in MON. <a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/chill-out/curiosities/sms-english#p6" id="p6" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> </li>
<li>0 bt baas & ^^^^^. <a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/chill-out/curiosities/sms-english#p7" id="p7" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> </li>
<li>AAR8, my Ps wr :-) - they sd ICBW, & tht they wr ha-p 4 the pc&qt... <a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/chill-out/curiosities/sms-english#p8" id="p8" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> </li>
<li>IDTS!! <a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/chill-out/curiosities/sms-english#p9" id="p9" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> </li>
<li>I wntd 2 go hm ASAP, 2C my M8s again. <a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/chill-out/curiosities/sms-english#p10" id="p10" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> </li>
<li>2day, I cam bk 2 skool. <a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/chill-out/curiosities/sms-english#p11" id="p11" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> </li>
<li>I feel v O:-) BC I hv dn all my hm wrk. <a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/chill-out/curiosities/sms-english#p12" id="p12" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> </li>
<li>Now its BAU ... <a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/chill-out/curiosities/sms-english#p13" id="p13" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> </li>
</ul>Would you like to send an SMS in English? Here is a list with useful characters and their meanings:<br />
<ul><li>& - and</li>
<li>0 - nothing</li>
<li>2 - two, to, too</li>
<li>2DAY - today</li>
<li>A - a / an</li>
<li>B - be</li>
<li>B4 - before</li>
<li>BC - because</li>
<li>BF - boyfriend</li>
<li>BK - back</li>
<li>BRO - brother</li>
<li>BT - but</li>
<li>C - see</li>
<li>D8 - date</li>
<li>DNR - dinner</li>
<li>EZ - easy</li>
<li>F8 - fate</li>
<li>GF - girlfriend</li>
<li>GR8 - great</li>
<li>HOLS - holidays</li>
<li>HV - have</li>
<li>I - I, it</li>
<li>Its - it is</li>
<li>KDS - kids</li>
<li>L8 - late</li>
<li>L8R - later</li>
<li>M8 - mate</li>
<li>NE1 - anyone</li>
<li>PLS - please</li>
<li>PS - parents</li>
<li>QT - cutie</li>
<li>R - are</li>
<li>SIS - sister</li>
<li>SKOOL - school</li>
<li>SMMR - summer</li>
<li>U - you</li>
<li>WR - were</li>
</ul><ul><li>A3 - anyplace, anytime, anywhere</li>
<li>ASAP - as soon as possible</li>
<li>B4N - Bye for now</li>
<li>BAU - business as usual</li>
<li>BRB - I'll be right back.</li>
<li>BTW - by the way</li>
<li>CUL - see you later</li>
<li>CWOT - complete waste of time</li>
<li>FTF - face to face</li>
<li>FYI - for your information</li>
<li>GMTA - great minds think alike</li>
<li>HAND - have a nice day</li>
<li>HRU - how are you</li>
<li>ICBW - it could be worse</li>
<li>IDTS - I don't think so</li>
<li>IMHO - in my humble opinion</li>
<li>IYKWIM - if you know what I mean</li>
<li>JK - just kidding</li>
<li>KOTC - kiss on the cheek</li>
<li>LOL - laughing out loud</li>
<li>LSKOL - long slow kiss on the lips</li>
<li>LTNS - long time no see</li>
<li>Luv U - I love you.</li>
<li>Luv U2 - I love you too.</li>
<li>MON - the middle of nowhere</li>
<li>MTE - my thoughts exactly</li>
<li>MU - I miss you.</li>
<li>MUSM - I miss you so much.</li>
<li>NP - no problem</li>
<li>OIC - oh, I see</li>
<li>PC&QT - peace and quiet</li>
<li>PCM - please call me</li>
<li>ROTFL - rolling on the floor laughing</li>
<li>RUOK - are you ok?</li>
<li>THNQ - thank you</li>
<li>U4E - you forever</li>
<li>UROK - you are okay</li>
<li>WUCIWUG - what you see is what you get</li>
<li>WYSIWYG - what you see is what you get</li>
<li>XLNT - exellent</li>
</ul><ul><li>:-) smiling</li>
<li>:-* kiss</li>
<li>:-)) very happy</li>
<li>:-0 shocked</li>
<li>:") blushing</li>
<li>:-| :-| deja vu</li>
<li>(_x_) kiss my arse/butt</li>
<li><:3 )~ mouse</li>
<li>:@) pig</li>
<li>:’-) tears of laughter</li>
<li>:-P stick tongue out</li>
<li>:-(*) you make me sick</li>
<li>x-( you are mad</li>
<li>:-" whistling</li>
<li>;-) wink</li>
<li>:-@ screaming</li>
<li>O:-) saintly</li>
</ul></div>Yudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2923090205332038385.post-60657722819914494392011-05-12T05:52:00.000-07:002011-05-13T13:40:57.114-07:00Exercise on Modal Verbs and their Substitutes<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h1><br />
</h1><div class="explanation"><b>Choose the correct substitute for each modal verb.</b></div><ol><li>We ought to win the race. → .................We win the race. </li>
<li>I can swim. →................... I swim. </li>
<li>You must meet my best friend. →.............. You meet my best friend. </li>
<li>He should be in bed by now. → ..................He be in bed by now. </li>
<li>I must get up early. →................. I get up early. </li>
<li>They may stay up late. →................. They stay up late. </li>
<li>She needs to see the doctor. → ...............She see the doctor. </li>
<li>We need not walk. →............... We walk. </li>
<li>You must not sleep → ..................You sleep. </li>
<li>Should I go to the cinema with them? →............... go to the cinema with them?</li>
</ol><h1>Exercise on Modal Verbs and their Substitutes</h1><div class="exercise"> <div class="explanation"><b>Choose the correct substitute for each modal verb.</b></div><ol><li>We ought to win the race. → We <span class="answer-false">are supposed to</span><a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/modal-verbs/exercises#p0" id="p0" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> win the race. </li>
<li>I can swim. → I <span class="answer-false">am able to</span><a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/modal-verbs/exercises#p1" id="p1" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> swim. </li>
<li>You must meet my best friend. → You <span class="answer-false">have to</span><a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/modal-verbs/exercises#p2" id="p2" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> meet my best friend. </li>
<li>He should be in bed by now. → He <span class="answer-false">is supposed to</span><a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/modal-verbs/exercises#p3" id="p3" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> be in bed by now. </li>
<li>I must get up early. → I <span class="answer-false">have to</span><a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/modal-verbs/exercises#p4" id="p4" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> get up early. </li>
<li>They may stay up late. → They <span class="answer-false">are allowed to</span><a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/modal-verbs/exercises#p5" id="p5" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> stay up late. </li>
<li>She needs to see the doctor. → She <span class="answer-false">has to</span><a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/modal-verbs/exercises#p6" id="p6" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> see the doctor. </li>
<li>We need not walk. → We <span class="answer-false">do not have to</span><a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/modal-verbs/exercises#p7" id="p7" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> walk. </li>
<li>You must not sleep → You <span class="answer-false">are not allowed to</span><a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/modal-verbs/exercises#p8" id="p8" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> sleep. </li>
<li>Should I go to the cinema with them? → <span class="answer-false">Am I supposed to</span><a class="popup-info" href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/modal-verbs/exercises#p9" id="p9" rel="nofollow"><img alt="(i)" height="12" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/icons/balloonr12c.gif" title="" width="12" /></a> go to the cinema with them? </li>
</ol>0 out of 10 answers are correct.<br />
</div></div>Yudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2923090205332038385.post-76598251800502423562011-05-12T05:47:00.000-07:002011-05-13T13:40:56.911-07:00Modal Verbs and their substitutes<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Modal verbs are for example <em>may</em>, <em>can</em>, <em>must</em>, <em>should</em>, <em>need</em>. They express an ability, permission, wish etc. to do something. (I may, can, must swim.) Many modal verbs cannot be used in all of the English tenses. That's why we need to know the substitutes to these modal verbs.<br />
<br />
<table cellspacing="0" class="info-table"><tbody>
<tr><th>Modal Verb</th> <th>Substitute</th> <th>Example</th> </tr>
<tr> <td>must</td> <td>to have to</td> <td>I must swim. = I have to swim.</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>must not</td> <td>not to be allowed to</td> <td>I must not swim. = I am not allowed to swim.</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>can</td> <td>to be able to</td> <td>I can swim. = I am able to swim.</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>may</td> <td>to be allowed to</td> <td>I may swim. = I am allowed to swim.</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>need</td> <td>to have to</td> <td>I need to swim. = I have to swim.</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>need not</td> <td>not to have to</td> <td>I need not swim. = I don't have to swim.</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>shall / should/ ought to</td> <td>to be supposed to / to be expected to / to be to</td> <td>I shall / should / ought to swim. = I am supposed to swim. / I am expected to swim. / I am to swim.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></div>Yudi juga Punya cerita....http://www.blogger.com/profile/14434270362888086398noreply@blogger.com0